Summary
This 2021 narrative review in The Science of the Total Environment examines recent progress in bioenergy production technologies and systems. The authors appear to synthesise current knowledge on advances in feedstock development and conversion methods, whilst identifying persistent challenges in sustainability, economic viability and environmental performance. The review likely provides perspective on future trajectories for bioenergy as part of climate mitigation and energy transition strategies.
UK applicability
UK bioenergy policy and practice—particularly around sustainable biomass sourcing, anaerobic digestion on farms, and lignocellulosic conversion—may benefit from the review's assessment of global advances and challenges. However, applicability depends on whether the review addresses land-use trade-offs and food security concerns specific to temperate agricultural contexts.
Key measures
Not specified in metadata; likely includes energy yield, conversion efficiency, greenhouse gas emissions, feedstock sustainability metrics and economic viability measures across bioenergy systems.
Outcomes reported
The review synthesises recent technological and systemic advances in bioenergy production across multiple feedstock types and conversion pathways. It identifies current technical, economic and environmental challenges alongside prospects for future development in the sector.
Topic tags
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