Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Pancreatic Cancer: Molecular Characterization, Clonal Evolution and Cancer Stem Cells

Elvira Pelosi, Germana Castelli, Ugo Testa

Biomedicines · 2017

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Summary

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death and is the most lethal of common malignancies with a five-year survival rate of <10%. PDAC arises from different types of non-invasive precursor lesions: intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms, mucinous cystic neoplasms and pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia. The genetic landscape of PDAC is characterized by the presence of four frequently-mutated genes: <i>KRAS</i>, <i>CDKN2A</i>, <i>TP53</i> and <i>SMAD4</i>. The development of mouse models of PDAC has greatly contributed to the understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which driver genes contribute to pancreatic cancer development. Particularly, oncogenic KRAS-driven genetically-engineered mouse models that phenotypic

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.3390/biomedicines5040065
Catalogue ID
SNmoi8o63e-6a7c3p
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