Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Ferroptosis at the crossroads of infection, aging and cancer

Shinya Toyokuni, Izumi Yanatori, Yingyi Kong, Hao Zheng, Yashiro Motooka, Li Jiang

Cancer Science · 2020

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Summary

Despite significant developments and persistent efforts by scientists, cancer is one of the primary causes of human death worldwide. No form of life on Earth can survive without iron, although some species can live without oxygen. Iron presents a double-edged sword. Excess iron is a risk for carcinogenesis, while its deficiency causes anemia, leading to oxygen shortage. Every cell is eventually destined to death, either through apoptosis or necrosis. Regulated necrosis is recognized in distinct forms. Ferroptosis is defined as catalytic Fe(II)-dependent regulated necrosis accompanied by lipid peroxidation. The main observation was necrosis of fibrosarcoma cells through inhibition of cystine/glutamate antiporter with erastin, which reduced intracellular cysteine and, thus, glutathione level

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1111/cas.14496
Catalogue ID
SNmoi8o6ik-etrzzw
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