Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Organic fertilizer application enhances soil multifunctionality and yield of upland high-quality rice and reshapes potential microbial ecological networks

Xiaqing Xu, Xiahong He, Yingfen Qin, Shu Wang, Jianqiang Li, Ping Xiang, Qiliang Yang, Yunfei Tuo

Applied Soil Ecology · 2026

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Summary

This field study in China examined how organic fertiliser application influences soil multifunctionality and upland high-quality rice production whilst reshaping soil microbial communities and their ecological interactions. The authors present evidence suggesting that organic inputs enhance multiple soil functions concurrently, with shifts in microbial assemblages appearing to support both improved yield metrics and soil biological capacity. The work contributes mechanistic insight into how organic fertiliser-driven changes in soil microbial networks may underpin enhanced soil functioning and crop performance in rice systems.

UK applicability

Findings from upland rice systems in China have limited direct applicability to UK cereal production (primarily temperate wheat, barley and oats in lowland conditions). However, the mechanistic insights on how organic inputs reshape microbial networks and soil multifunctionality may be relevant to UK organic arable systems, subject to validation in temperate soil and climate conditions.

Key measures

Soil multifunctionality index, rice yield, grain quality parameters, soil microbial community structure, microbial ecological networks (co-occurrence networks), soil biological and biochemical properties

Outcomes reported

The study measured soil multifunctionality indices, upland rice yield and quality metrics, and shifts in soil microbial community composition and ecological network structure under organic fertiliser application. Changes in microbial assemblages were assessed in relation to concurrent improvements in soil functions and crop performance.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.apsoil.2026.107046
Catalogue ID
SNmoi8o9yd-gmukg9

Topic tags

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