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Peer-reviewed

Few-Electron Highly Charged Muonic Ar Atoms Verified by Electronic <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math> X Rays

T. Okumura, T. Azuma, D. A. Bennett, W. B. Doriese, M. S. Durkin, Joseph W. Fowler, Johnathon D. Gard, T. Hashimoto, R. Hayakawa, Yuto Ichinohe, P. Indelicato, T. Isobe, S. Kanda, Daiji Kato, M. Katsuragawa, N. Kawamura, Yasushi Kino, Nao Kominato, Yasuhiro Miyake, Kelsey M. Morgan, Hirofumi Noda, G. C. O’Neil, S. Okada, Kenichi Okutsu, N. Paul, C. D. Reintsema, T. Sato, D. R. Schmidt, K. Shimomura, P. Strasser, Daniel S. Swetz, Tadayuki Takahashi, Sakura-Nishino Takeda, Soshi Takeshita, M. Tampo, H. Tatsuno, K. Tőkési, Xiao‐Min Tong, Yuichi Toyama, Joel N. Ullom, Shin Watanabe, S. Yamada, Takuma Yamashita

Physical Review Letters · 2025

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Summary

A highly charged muonic ion is a unique few-body atomic system where a negatively charged muon and a few electrons are simultaneously bound to a single nucleus. We report the first state-selective observation of highly charged muonic Ar (μAr) by electronic K x-ray spectroscopy using an array of transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. The high-precision K x-ray spectra provide a clear signature of the presence of muonic atoms with one, two, and three electrons, i.e., H-like, He-like, and Li-like μAr. With the aid of theoretical calculations, we confirmed that the peak positions are consistent with the x-ray energies from highly charged Cl ions, and the intensities reflect deexcitation dynamics of highly charged μAr.

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.134.243001
Catalogue ID
SNmoic23ve-zfcoht
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