Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Gene–environment correlations and causal effects of childhood maltreatment on physical and mental health: a genetically informed approach

Varun Warrier, Alex S. F. Kwong, Mannan Luo, Shareefa Dalvie, Jazz Croft, Hannah Sallis, Jessie R. Baldwin, Marcus R. Munafò, Caroline M. Nievergelt, Andrew J. Grant, Stephen Burgess, Tyler M. Moore, Ran Barzilay, Andrew M. McIntosh, Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Charlotte A. M. Cecil

The Lancet Psychiatry · 2021

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Summary

BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment is associated with poor mental and physical health. However, the mechanisms of gene-environment correlations and the potential causal effects of childhood maltreatment on health are unknown. Using genetics, we aimed to delineate the sources of gene-environment correlation for childhood maltreatment and the causal relationship between childhood maltreatment and health. METHODS: We did a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of childhood maltreatment using data from the UK Biobank (n=143 473), Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (n=26 290), Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (n=8346), Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (n=5400), and Generation R (n=1905). We included individuals who had phenotypic and genetic data available. We inve

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30569-1
Catalogue ID
SNmoj1xuc9-uzftu1
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