Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and autoimmune thyroid disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis

Zhiwei Yao, Fengli Guo, Yanlu Tan, Yiyuan Zhang, Yichen Geng, Guang Yang, Song Wang

Frontiers in Immunology · 2024

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Summary

Background: Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) ranks among the most prevalent thyroid diseases, with inflammatory cytokines playing a decisive role in its pathophysiological process. However, the causal relationship between the inflammatory cytokines and AITD remains elusive. Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to elucidate the causal connection between AITD and 41 inflammatory cytokines. Genetic variations associated with inflammatory cytokines were sourced from the FinnGen biobank, whereas a comprehensive meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) yielded data on Graves' disease (GD) and Hashimoto thyroiditis. Regarding the MR analysis, the inverse variance-weighted, MR-Egger, and weighted median methods were utilized. Additionally, sens

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.3389/fimmu.2024.1334772
Catalogue ID
SNmoj1xuw9-as45mm
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