Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Causal association between periodontitis and hypertension: evidence from Mendelian randomization and a randomized controlled trial of non-surgical periodontal therapy

Marta Cześnikiewicz‐Guzik, Grzegorz Osmenda, Mateusz Siedliński, Richard Nosalski, Piotr Pełka, Daniel Nowakowski, G. Wilk, T. Mikołajczyk, Agata Schramm‐Luc, Aneta Furtak, Paweł T. Matusik, Joanna Kozioł, M Dróźdź, Eva Munoz-Aguilera, Maciej Tomaszewski, Εvangelos Εvangelou, Mark J. Caulfield, Tomasz Grodzicki, Francesco D’Aiuto, Tomasz J. Guzik

European Heart Journal · 2019

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Summary

AIMS: Inflammation is an important driver of hypertension. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, which could provide a mechanism for pro-hypertensive immune activation, but evidence of a causal relationship in humans is scarce. We aimed to investigate the nature of the association between periodontitis and hypertension. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis in the ∼750 000 UK-Biobank/International Consortium of Blood Pressure-Genome-Wide Association Studies participants using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in SIGLEC5, DEFA1A3, MTND1P5, and LOC107984137 loci GWAS-linked to periodontitis, to ascertain their effect on blood pressure (BP) estimates. This demonstrated a significant relationship between periodontitis-linked SNPs and BP

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1093/eurheartj/ehz646
Catalogue ID
SNmoj1xzzm-5dlagr
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