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Peer-reviewed

Methodology, clinical applications, and future directions of body composition analysis using computed tomography (CT) images: A review

Antti Tolonen, Tomppa Pakarinen, Antti Sassi, Jere Kyttä, William Cancino, Irina Rinta‐Kiikka, Said Pertuz, Otso Arponen

European Journal of Radiology · 2021

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Summary

PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: We aim to review the methods, current research evidence, and future directions in body composition analysis (BCA) with CT imaging. RECENT FINDINGS: CT images can be used to evaluate muscle tissue, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) compartments. Manual and semiautomatic segmentation methods are still the gold standards. The segmentation of skeletal muscle tissue and VAT and SAT compartments is most often performed at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebra. A decreased amount of CT-determined skeletal muscle mass is a marker of impaired survival in many patient populations, including patients with most types of cancer, some surgical patients, and those admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Patients with increased VAT are more susce

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109943
Catalogue ID
SNmojbip2i-ubdlx4
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