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Tier 2 — RCT / large cohortPeer-reviewed

Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease: 10-year follow-up of the multicentre randomised controlled SYNTAX trial

Daniel J.F.M. Thuijs, A. Pieter Kappetein, Patrick W. Serruys, Friedrich‐Wilhelm Mohr, Marie‐Claude Morice, Michael J. Mack, David R. Holmes, Nick Curzen, Piroze Davierwala, Thilo Noack, Milan Milojevic, Keith D. Dawkins, Bruno R. da Costa, Peter Jüni, Stuart J. Head, Filip Casselman, Bernard De Bruyne, Evald Høj Christiansen, Juan M. Ruiz-Nodar, Paul Vermeersch, Werner Schultz, Manel Sabaté, Giulio Guagliumi, Herko Grubitzsch, Karl Stangl, Olivier Darremont, Mohamed Bentala, Peter den Heijer, István Préda, Robert Stoler, Michael J. Mack, Tamás Szerafin, John K. Buckner, Myles S. Guber, Niels Verberkmoes, Ferdi Akca, Ted Feldman, Friedhelm Beyersdorf, Benny Drieghe, Keith G. Oldroyd, Geoff Berg, Anders Jeppsson, Kimberly Barber, Kevin Wolschleger, John Heiser, Pim van der Harst, Massimo A. Mariani, Hermann Reichenspurner, Christoffer Stark, Mika Laine, Paul C. Ho, John C. Chen, Richard Zelman, Phillip A. Horwitz, Andrzej Bochenek, Agata Krauze, Christina Grothusen, Dariusz Dudek, George P. Heyrich, Piroze Davierwala, Thilo Noack, Philippe Kolh, Victor Legrand, Pedro Coelho, Stephan Ensminger, Boris Nasseri, Richard Ingemansson, Göran Olivecrona, Javier Escaned, Reddy Guera, Sérgio Berti, Marie‐Claude Morice, Alaide Chieffo, M. Nicholas Burke, Michael Mooney, Alvise Spolaor, Christian Hagl, Michael Näbauer, Maarten J. Suttorp, Ronald A. Stine, Thomas McGarry, Scott Lucas, Knut Endresen, Andrew Taussig, Kevin Accola, Umberto Canosi, Iván Horváth, Louis Cannon, John D. Talbott, C W Akins, Robert S. Kramer, Michael Aschermann, William A. Killinger, Inga Narbute, David R. Holmes, Francesco Burzotta, Ad J.J.C. Bogers, Felix Zijlstra, Hélène Eltchaninoff, Jacques Berland

The Lancet · 2019

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Summary

The SYNTAX trial was a multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents versus coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with complex three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease. This 10-year follow-up report presents long-term clinical outcomes, safety, and efficacy data for both treatment strategies, informing evidence-based decision-making in the management of complex coronary artery disease.

UK applicability

The findings are directly applicable to UK cardiovascular practice, as the trial enrolled international centres including United Kingdom sites and evaluated treatment strategies used routinely in the UK National Health Service. The results inform interventional and surgical treatment guidelines for complex coronary disease management in UK hospitals.

Key measures

10-year cumulative incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, and repeat revascularisation procedures

Outcomes reported

The study compared long-term clinical outcomes (10-year follow-up) between percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with three-vessel or left main coronary artery disease. Primary endpoints included major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
RCT
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31997-x
Catalogue ID
SNmojbiq8l-fv1n0s

Topic tags

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