Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Calcium deposition within coronary atherosclerotic lesion: Implications for plaque stability

Hiroyuki Jinnouchi, Yu Sato, Atsushi Sakamoto, Anne Cornelissen, Masayuki Mori, Rika Kawakami, Neel Gadhoke, Frank D. Kolodgie, Renu Virmani, Aloke V. Finn

Atherosclerosis · 2020

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Summary

This 2020 study, published in Atherosclerosis, investigates calcium accumulation within coronary atherosclerotic lesions and how spatial distribution of mineralisation relates to plaque structural integrity and stability. The research appears to advance understanding of how calcification patterns may influence vulnerability to plaque rupture, a key mechanism in acute coronary syndromes. The findings contribute to mechanistic knowledge of atherosclerotic disease progression relevant to cardiovascular risk assessment.

UK applicability

The findings on calcium deposition and plaque stability are relevant to UK cardiovascular medicine and prevention strategies, informing risk stratification in coronary artery disease. However, the study's mechanistic focus does not directly address farming systems, food composition, or dietary interventions within the UK food system.

Key measures

Calcium deposition patterns, lesion composition, plaque stability indices

Outcomes reported

The study examined the relationship between calcium deposition patterns within coronary atherosclerotic lesions and their implications for plaque stability and rupture risk. As suggested by the title, the research characterised calcium distribution within atherosclerotic plaques to inform understanding of lesion stability.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dietary patterns & chronic disease
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.05.017
Catalogue ID
SNmojbiq8m-9rv64b

Topic tags

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