Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Jeffrey D Stanaway, Ashkan Afshin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Stephen S Lim, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklilu Roba Abrham, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Akilew Awoke Adane, Oladimeji Adebayo, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Zanfina Ademi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mina G Adib, Amha Admasie, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Mohsen Afarideh, Gina Agarwal, Anju Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Samiah Alam, Shazia Alam, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Komal Ali, Syed Mustafa Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Walid Ammar, Nahla Anber, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Josep M. Antó, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Lambert Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Zerihun Ataro, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi

The Lancet · 2018

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Summary

BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk-outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk-outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk-outcome associations. METHODS: We used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017.

Source type: Peer-reviewed study
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6
Catalogue ID: SNmojmglue-mhc0mh

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