Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Sex Differences in In-Hospital Mortality After Open Cardiac Valve Surgery

Stephanie Bradley, Robert S. White, Silis Y. Jiang, Xiaoyue Ma, Marguerite Hoyler, Jochen D. Muehlschlegel, Sergey Karamnov, Virginia Tangel, Jill Lanahan, Lisa Q. Rong

Anesthesia & Analgesia · 2022

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Summary

BACKGROUND: Cardiac valvular disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Female patients have been shown to experience inferior clinical outcomes after nonvalvular cardiac surgery, but recent data are limited regarding open valve surgical cohorts. The primary objective of our study was to assess whether female sex is associated with increased in-hospital mortality after open cardiac valve operations. METHODS: Utilizing the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) State Inpatient Databases (SID), we conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent open cardiac valve surgery from 2007 to 2018 in Washington, Maryland, Kentucky, and Florida; from 2007 to 2011 in California; and from 2007 to 2016 in New York. The primary ob

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1213/ane.0000000000006076
Catalogue ID
SNmojolh1l-x79dra
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