Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Drivers and determinants of strain dynamics following fecal microbiota transplantation

Thomas Schmidt, Simone S. Li, Oleksandr M. Maistrenko, Wasiu Akanni, Luís Pedro Coelho, Sibasish Dolai, Anthony Fullam, Anna M Glazek, Rajna Hercog, Hilde Herrema, Ferris Jung, Stefanie Kandels, Askarbek Orakov, Roman Thielemann, Moritz von Stetten, Thea Van Rossum, Vladimı́r Beneš, Thomas J. Borody, Willem M. de Vos, Cyriel Y. Ponsioen, Max Nieuwdorp, Peer Bork

Nature Medicine · 2022

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic intervention for inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but its clinical mode of action and subsequent microbiome dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we analyzed metagenomes from 316 FMTs, sampled pre and post intervention, for the treatment of ten different disease indications. We quantified strain-level dynamics of 1,089 microbial species, complemented by 47,548 newly constructed metagenome-assembled genomes. Donor strain colonization and recipient strain resilience were mostly independent of clinical outcomes, but accurately predictable using LASSO-regularized regression models that accounted for host, microbiome and procedural variables. Recipient factors and donor-recipient complementarity, encompassing entire m

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1038/s41591-022-01913-0
Catalogue ID
SNmojqlva0-hrcp0f
Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.