Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

Boosting resource use efficiency, soil fertility, food security, ecosystem services, and climate resilience with legume intercropping: a review

K Akchaya, P. Parasuraman, Kannan Pandian, S Vijayakumar, K Thirukumaran, Mohamed Roshan Abu Firnass Mustaffa, Sudhir Kumar Rajpoot, Anil K. Choudhary

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2025

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Summary

Adopting sustainable agricultural practices that enhance productivity while preserving ecosystem services is essential to ensure food security for a growing global population and address environmental challenges. This review examines the impact of legume intercropping on nitrogen (N) fixation, soil physio-chemical properties, water retention, pest and disease control, and crop yield across diverse agro-climatic zones and cropping systems. The findings consistently demonstrate that integrating legumes into the cropping system improves soil health by reducing bulk density, breaking up hardpan layers, reducing erosion, increasing soil organic matter, and fixing atmospheric nitrogen (~125 kg N/ha/season) reducing the need for inorganic N fertilizers. It boosts crop yields by 30–35% (in terms o

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.3389/fsufs.2025.1527256
Catalogue ID
SNmojuouac-27pz0g
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