Summary
Soils underpin terrestrial ecosystems and human well-being, yet they remain highly vulnerable to degradation driven by climate change, unsustainable land use, and intensifying anthropogenic pressures. Securing soil functions is therefore central to food security, climate mitigation, and ecosystem resilience. This review explores pathways for advancing soil stewardship by integrating pedological science, sustainable management practices, and emerging monitoring technologies. We clarify the concept of nature-positive actions—defined as land management approaches that enhance biodiversity, restore ecosystem services, and improve soil functions—and evaluate their potential to support soil security. The article synthesizes recent evidence on major drivers of soil degradation, with particular fo
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