Summary
This review examines how diverse terrestrial organisms—from microorganisms to vertebrates—respond to climate extremes induced by anthropogenic climate change. Whilst most groups respond negatively, certain taxa such as mosses and legumes exhibit differential responses. The authors propose a conceptual framework accounting for species traits, resources, and ecological interactions to better predict post-extreme recovery, addressing a critical gap in understanding ecosystem resilience.
UK applicability
UK terrestrial ecosystems are increasingly exposed to extreme precipitation and temperature events; this synthesis provides a theoretical framework for predicting responses of native species and recovery trajectories, applicable to UK conservation planning and ecosystem management.
Key measures
Directional responses (negative, positive, or neutral) of taxonomic/functional groups to climate extremes; predictors of ecological recovery including species characteristics, resource availability, and species interactions
Outcomes reported
This review synthesised how 16 major taxonomic and functional groups respond to extreme drought, precipitation, and temperature events, and identified factors influencing post-extreme ecological recovery in terrestrial ecosystems.
Topic tags
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