Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Biotic responses to climate extremes in terrestrial ecosystems

Madhav P. Thakur, Anita C. Risch, Wim H. van der Putten

iScience · 2022

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Summary

This review examines how diverse terrestrial organisms—from microorganisms to vertebrates—respond to climate extremes induced by anthropogenic climate change. Whilst most groups respond negatively, certain taxa such as mosses and legumes exhibit differential responses. The authors propose a conceptual framework accounting for species traits, resources, and ecological interactions to better predict post-extreme recovery, addressing a critical gap in understanding ecosystem resilience.

UK applicability

UK terrestrial ecosystems are increasingly exposed to extreme precipitation and temperature events; this synthesis provides a theoretical framework for predicting responses of native species and recovery trajectories, applicable to UK conservation planning and ecosystem management.

Key measures

Directional responses (negative, positive, or neutral) of taxonomic/functional groups to climate extremes; predictors of ecological recovery including species characteristics, resource availability, and species interactions

Outcomes reported

This review synthesised how 16 major taxonomic and functional groups respond to extreme drought, precipitation, and temperature events, and identified factors influencing post-extreme ecological recovery in terrestrial ecosystems.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104559
Catalogue ID
SNmok1w102-69ct3u

Topic tags

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