Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Peer-reviewed

River interlinking alters land-atmosphere feedback and changes the Indian summer monsoon

Tejasvi Chauhan, Anjana Devanand, Mathew Koll Roxy, Karumuri Ashok, Subimal Ghosh

Nature Communications · 2023

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Summary

Massive river interlinking projects are proposed to offset observed increasing droughts and floods in India, the most populated country in the world. These projects involve water transfer from surplus to deficit river basins through reservoirs and canals without an in-depth understanding of the hydro-meteorological consequences. Here, we use causal delineation techniques, a coupled regional climate model, and multiple reanalysis datasets, and show that land-atmosphere feedbacks generate causal pathways between river basins in India. We further find that increased irrigation from the transferred water reduces mean rainfall in September by up to 12% in already water-stressed regions of India. We observe more drying in La Niña years compared to El Niño years. Reduced September precipitation c

Source type
Peer-reviewed study
DOI
10.1038/s41467-023-41668-x
Catalogue ID
SNmokbvxat-g2ddkh
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