Summary
This multidisciplinary review synthesises current knowledge on agrivoltaic systems—the dual land-use approach combining solar photovoltaics with agricultural production. Drawing on PV technology assessments, array design optimisation, and a meta-analysis of crop performance under shade, the authors identify emerging PV technologies (wavelength-selective and spectral-shifting modules, diffusion coatings) as promising alternatives to conventional crystalline silicon systems. The review concludes that whilst shading can reduce yields, it may also provide microclimate benefits in select climates, and that site-specific system design is critical for economic viability and maximising land use efficiency.
Regional applicability
The review's findings on temperate-climate crop response to shade and the optimisation of PV array geometry are likely applicable to United Kingdom conditions, particularly in southern England. However, the identified need for site-specific design means that UK adoption would require validation of system configurations under British light regimes, growing seasons, and market conditions.
Key measures
PV technology types (crystalline silicon, wavelength-selective, spectral-shifting technologies); array design parameters; shading intensity and its effects on crop yield and quality; land use efficiency metrics; crop suitability assessments for agrivoltaic integration
Outcomes reported
A multidisciplinary review synthesising findings on photovoltaic array designs, module technologies, crop performance under shade conditions, and land use efficiency in agrivoltaic systems. The study presents a meta-analysis of crop performance under varying shading conditions and identifies optimal PV technologies and site-specific design requirements for profitable agrivoltaic operation.
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