Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Soil-derived Nature's Contributions to People and their contribution to the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Pete Smith, Saskia Keesstra, Whendee L. Silver, Tapan Kumar Adhya, Gerlinde B. De Deyn, Luísa G. Carvalheiro, Donna Giltrap, Phil Renforth, Kun Cheng, Binoy Sarkar, Patricia Saco, Kate M. Scow, Jo Smith, Jean‐Claude Morel, Sören Thiele‐Bruhn, Rattan Lal, Pamela McElwee

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · 2021

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Summary

This assessment synthesises evidence on soils' contributions to Nature's Contributions to People and their role in underpinning all 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. The authors argue that whilst healthy, well-managed soils support all NCPs and SDGs, degraded or poorly managed soils may undermine both. Three priority management pathways are identified: protection of healthy soils in natural ecosystems, management of cultivated soils to maintain health and biodiversity, and restoration of degraded soils.

Regional applicability

The Global assessment is applicable to United Kingdom farming and land management policy, where soil degradation, carbon depletion, and biodiversity loss remain significant challenges. The framework supports implementation of UK environmental standards (e.g. Environmental Land Management schemes) and aligns with statutory soil health obligations under the Environment Act 2021.

Key measures

Qualitative assessment of soil contributions to NCP; mapping of NCP–SDG linkages; categorisation of soil management priorities

Outcomes reported

The study assessed how soils contribute to Nature's Contributions to People (NCP) and mapped these relationships to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It identified management priorities for healthy, managed, and degraded soils to ensure positive contributions to sustainable development.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil health assessment & monitoring
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1098/rstb.2020.0185
Catalogue ID
SNmomgxm82-m7yubv

Topic tags

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