Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Impact of liming and maize residues on N2O and N2 fluxes in agricultural soils: an incubation study

Lisa Pfülb, Lars Elsgaard, Peter Dörsch, Roland Fuß, Reinhard Well

Biology and Fertility of Soils · 2024

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Summary

This mesoscale incubation study investigated how long-term and fresh liming affect nitrogen transformations and nitrous oxide emissions in agricultural soils of contrasting texture under realistic bulk density and atmospheric conditions. Fresh liming responses were soil-dependent—increasing denitrification threefold in sandy soil but reducing it by 80% in loamy soil—yet liming consistently reduced the N₂O product ratio (N₂Oi) across both soil types, suggesting potential for optimised pH management to shift denitrification towards N₂ (a non-greenhouse gas) relative to N₂O.

Regional applicability

The study employed soils from European liming trials with pH ranges typical of managed arable soils in temperate regions, making findings potentially relevant to UK arable practice where soil acidification and liming decisions are commonplace. However, the soil-dependent response to fresh liming (particularly the divergent outcomes between sandy and loamy soils) underscores the need for site-specific field validation before adopting pH manipulation as a robust greenhouse gas mitigation strategy in UK farming contexts.

Key measures

N₂O and N₂ emissions (measured via ¹⁵N gas flux method); N₂Oi (product ratio of denitrification); soil pH (3.8–6.7); soil moisture and temperature cycling; ¹⁵NO₃⁻-derived N₂O + N₂ production

Outcomes reported

The study measured N₂O and N₂ gas fluxes from agricultural soils under controlled incubation conditions, examining how liming (calcite and dolomite applications) and maize residue incorporation affected denitrification pathways and the product ratio (N₂Oi) of N₂O to total denitrification products across different soil types and pH levels.

Theme
Climate & resilience
Subject
Climate & greenhouse gas mitigation
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory incubation experiment
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1007/s00374-024-01825-w
Catalogue ID
SNmomgxqga-phwpfc

Topic tags

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