Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Short term effects of digestate and composted digestate on soil health and crop yield: Implications for sustainable biowaste management in the bioenergy sector

Biyensa Gurmessa, Stefania Cocco, Amanda J. Ashworth, Ranjith P. Udawatta, Valeria Cardelli, Alessio Ilari, Dominique Serrani, Flavio Fornasier, Andrea Gatto, Ester Foppa Pedretti, Giuseppe Corti

The Science of The Total Environment · 2023

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Summary

This field trial investigated how digestate and composted digestate — organic byproducts from anaerobic digestion in bioenergy systems — influence soil health and crop yield over a short assessment period. The work addresses the circular-economy potential of redirecting biowaste as soil amendments rather than waste disposal. The findings are intended to support sustainable biowaste management strategies within the expanding bioenergy sector, particularly in European farming contexts.

Regional applicability

Although conducted in Italy, the findings have relevance to United Kingdom arable systems, where digestate from AD plants is increasingly applied to agricultural land under regulatory schemes (e.g. PAS 100). Transferability depends on soil type, climate, and crop variety; UK conditions (cooler, higher rainfall) may show different short-term dynamics than the study site.

Key measures

Soil health parameters (organic matter, microbial activity, nutrient availability) and crop yield; specific metrics inferred to include soil carbon, nutrient content, and productivity measures typical of digestate studies (2023).

Outcomes reported

The study examined short-term effects of digestate and composted digestate soil amendments on soil health indicators and crop yield. As suggested by the title, the research evaluates implications for sustainable biowaste management within bioenergy production systems.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Italy
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167208
Catalogue ID
SNmomgy1pt-y3lmqu

Topic tags

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