Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Alternative cropping with Ficus carica reshapes rhizosphere fungal communities in kiwifruit decline-affected soils

Antonella Cardacino, Silvia Turco, Mattia Animobono, Giorgio Mariano Balestra

Rhizosphere · 2026

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Summary

This field-based study investigates whether intercropping with Ficus carica can reshape rhizosphere fungal communities in soils suffering from kiwifruit decline, a disease-associated soil condition. As suggested by the title and journal scope, the research measures shifts in fungal community structure as an indicator of soil biological recovery through alternative cropping strategies. The findings may inform management practices for horticultural soils affected by persistent soil-borne pathogenic complexes.

Regional applicability

Kiwifruit production in the United Kingdom is limited and largely commercial in the south. However, the methodological approach to using intercropping to restore rhizosphere fungal communities has potential transferability to UK orchard and soft fruit systems affected by soil-borne diseases, particularly where monoculture decline necessitates diversification strategies.

Key measures

Rhizosphere fungal community composition, diversity indices, and relative abundance of fungal taxa in kiwifruit decline-affected soils under alternative cropping regimes

Outcomes reported

The study examined how alternative cropping with fig (Ficus carica) alters rhizosphere fungal community composition in soils previously affected by kiwifruit decline disease. Fungal community structure and diversity metrics were measured as indicators of soil restoration.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Italy
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1016/j.rhisph.2026.101336
Catalogue ID
SNmonut6rt-4xu8av

Topic tags

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