Summary
This narrative review examines the potential of endophytic fungi to synthesise nanoparticles as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilisers in agriculture. The authors argue that combining mycology, nanotechnology, agronomy and environmental science offers promising pathways for enhancing crop productivity whilst contributing to ecosystem stability. The review identifies that establishing regulatory frameworks and conducting safety and environmental impact assessments are critical prerequisites for commercialising these biotechnologies.
Regional applicability
The review's findings on endophytic fungal applications are broadly transferable to United Kingdom agricultural contexts, where regulatory frameworks for novel microbial biotechnologies remain under development. However, commercialisation of endophytic nanomaterials would require alignment with UK pesticide regulation (HSE/MHRA) and environmental protection legislation before widespread adoption.
Key measures
Mechanisms of plant growth enhancement; environmental stress resilience; nanoparticle synthesis pathways; commercialisation barriers; regulatory requirements
Outcomes reported
This review synthesises evidence on endophytic fungi's capacity to synthesise nanoparticles and their potential mechanisms for enhancing crop productivity and environmental resilience. The paper examines applications, commercialisation pathways, and identifies regulatory and research gaps for agricultural deployment of endophytic nanomaterials.
Topic tags
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