Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microorganisms: A focus on endophytic fungi

Bartholomew Saanu Adeleke, Olumayowa Mary Olowe, Modupe S. Ayilara, Oluwaseun Adeyinka Fasusi, Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo, Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Damian C. Onwudiwe, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

Heliyon · 2024

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Summary

This narrative review examines the potential of endophytic fungi to synthesise nanoparticles as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilisers in agriculture. The authors argue that combining mycology, nanotechnology, agronomy and environmental science offers promising pathways for enhancing crop productivity whilst contributing to ecosystem stability. The review identifies that establishing regulatory frameworks and conducting safety and environmental impact assessments are critical prerequisites for commercialising these biotechnologies.

Regional applicability

The review's findings on endophytic fungal applications are broadly transferable to United Kingdom agricultural contexts, where regulatory frameworks for novel microbial biotechnologies remain under development. However, commercialisation of endophytic nanomaterials would require alignment with UK pesticide regulation (HSE/MHRA) and environmental protection legislation before widespread adoption.

Key measures

Mechanisms of plant growth enhancement; environmental stress resilience; nanoparticle synthesis pathways; commercialisation barriers; regulatory requirements

Outcomes reported

This review synthesises evidence on endophytic fungi's capacity to synthesise nanoparticles and their potential mechanisms for enhancing crop productivity and environmental resilience. The paper examines applications, commercialisation pathways, and identifies regulatory and research gaps for agricultural deployment of endophytic nanomaterials.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39636
Catalogue ID
SNmonutbqj-ig3qe4

Topic tags

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