Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Feasibility of early fertilization of maize with 15 N application to preceding cover crop

Letusa Momesso, Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol, Carlos Antonio Costa do Nascimento, Rogério Peres Soratto, Lucas Pecci Canisares, Luiz Gustavo Moretti, Ciro Antônio Rosolem, Paulo César Ocheuze Trivelin, Eiko E. Kuramae, Heitor Cantarella

European Journal of Agronomy · 2022

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Summary

This field trial investigated the use of 15N stable isotope labelling applied to cover crops as a method to quantify nitrogen availability to and uptake by a subsequent maize crop. The work addresses the practical feasibility of early fertilisation timing and cover crop nitrogen contribution to cereal nutrition, combining agronomic performance with isotopic tracing. As suggested by the methodology, the findings contribute to understanding cover crop function in rotational systems and optimising nitrogen management in maize production.

Regional applicability

This research was conducted in Brazil under subtropical/tropical conditions and primarily reflects systems relevant to South American maize production. Transferability to United Kingdom conditions would depend on soil type, climate, and cover crop species used; UK practitioners would need to evaluate whether the cover crop species, soil conditions, and nitrogen dynamics observed transfer to cooler, temperate climates with different growing seasons.

Key measures

15N isotopic abundance, nitrogen recovery, nitrogen uptake by maize, nitrogen transfer from cover crop to subsequent cereal crop

Outcomes reported

The study examined the feasibility of applying 15N-labelled nitrogen fertiliser to cover crops preceding maize to track nitrogen dynamics and transfer. It assessed nitrogen availability, uptake, and utilisation efficiency in the maize crop following cover crop incorporation.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Brazil
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126485
Catalogue ID
SNmonuugfx-15ih9c

Topic tags

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