Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Impact of pyroxasulfone on sugarcane rhizosphere microbiome and functioning during field degradation

Yanhui Wang, Jianan Men, Tao Zheng, Yonglin Ma, Weisheng Li, Tomislav Cernava, Lianyang Bai, Decai Jin

Journal of Hazardous Materials · 2023

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Summary

This field-based study investigated the impact of the selective herbicide pyroxasulfone on the sugarcane rhizosphere microbiome and its functional capacity during the chemical's environmental degradation. The work combines microbiological profiling with chemical analysis to understand how herbicide application influences soil microbial communities responsible for nutrient cycling and plant health. As suggested by the journal and title, the findings contribute to understanding herbicide–soil biology interactions in tropical/subtropical agroecosystems.

Regional applicability

Sugarcane is not a significant UK field crop, limiting direct applicability to British farming systems. However, the mechanistic insights into herbicide-microbiome interactions and rhizosphere functioning may inform pesticide risk assessment protocols applicable to UK arable and horticultural systems, particularly regarding soil health monitoring and microbial community resilience.

Key measures

Rhizosphere microbial community composition, microbial diversity indices, functional gene expression, pyroxasulfone degradation kinetics, soil enzyme activity

Outcomes reported

The study examined how the herbicide pyroxasulfone affects the rhizosphere microbiome composition and functional capacity of sugarcane during its field degradation. The research measured microbial community structure, diversity, and metabolic functioning under herbicide exposure conditions.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131608
Catalogue ID
SNmonuugfx-19x2i9

Topic tags

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