Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The Impact of Seasonality in Pasture-Based Production Systems on Milk Composition and Functionality

Mark Timlin, John T. Tobin, André Brodkorb, Eoin G. Murphy, P. Dillon, D. Hennessy, M. O’Donovan, K.M. Pierce, Tom F. O’Callaghan

Foods · 2021

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This paper compares nutrient composition profiles in milk produced under seasonal, pasture-based dairy systems (typified by Ireland and New Zealand) versus year-round non-seasonal indoor systems. The authors demonstrate that seasonal systems exhibit more pronounced synchronous changes in macro and micronutrients as lactation progresses through early, mid and late stages, with potential consequences for downstream milk processing and functionality. The research highlights how production system type and seasonal dynamics fundamentally alter milk quality characteristics beyond simple yield considerations.

Regional applicability

This study is directly applicable to United Kingdom dairy practice, particularly in Ireland where seasonal pasture-based systems are widely established. The findings support understanding of how UK and Irish seasonal calving systems produce milk with distinct compositional profiles compared to continental European and global intensive indoor systems, informing product development and processing decisions for UK milk processors.

Key measures

Milk macro and micronutrient concentrations across lactation stages; milk processability and functional properties

Outcomes reported

The study examined how milk macro and micronutrient composition varies across early, mid and late lactation stages in seasonal, pasture-based dairy systems compared to non-seasonal indoor systems. It assessed implications of these compositional changes for milk processability and functionality.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Dairy & milk production
Study type
Research
Study design
Comparative observational study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Ireland
System type
Dairy
DOI
10.3390/foods10030607
Catalogue ID
SNmonuuivj-3v7u9d

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.