Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Toward plant breeding for multicrop systems

Virginia Moore, Tessa E. Peters, Brandon Schlautman, E. Charles Brummer

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2023

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Summary

Moore et al. argue that current plant breeding has been narrowly optimised for monoculture systems and is inadequately equipped to support the agronomic and environmental benefits of multicrop systems. The authors contend that breeding objectives and methods must be reframed to address diverse rotations, alternate-season crops, and intercropping arrangements, whilst simultaneously calling for systemic changes in research collaboration, policy support, and private sector leadership to realise adoption of improved cultivars for diverse cropping contexts.

Regional applicability

The principles discussed—multicrop system benefits for soil carbon, nutrient retention, and biodiversity—are directly applicable to United Kingdom farming policy and practice, particularly given current support for sustainable intensification and agroecological transitions. However, the paper does not specifically address United Kingdom breeding programmes or cultivar availability; transferability will depend on aligning UK plant breeding investment and variety development with local multicrop system archetypes.

Key measures

Not applicable; this is a conceptual review of breeding programme design rather than an empirical study reporting quantitative metrics.

Outcomes reported

The paper analyses the need for shifts in plant breeding programmes to support multicrop systems including rotations, intercropping, and ecosystem service crops. It identifies changes required across breeding methods, research collaboration, policy, and private sector investment to enable adoption of diverse cropping systems.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Arable cropping systems
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1073/pnas.2205792119
Catalogue ID
SNmonuukyw-sqm3wi

Topic tags

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