Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Proximal and distal mechanisms through which arbuscular mycorrhizal associations alter terrestrial denitrification

Simon Thierry Okiobe, Karin Pirhofer‐Walzl, Eva F. Leifheit, Matthias C. Rillig, Stavros D. Veresoglou

Plant and Soil · 2022

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Summary

This 2022 study by Okiobe, Pirhofer-Walzl, Leifheit, Rillig and Veresoglou in *Plant and Soil* investigates the mechanistic pathways—both direct (proximal) and indirect (distal)—through which arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations modulate denitrification in soils. The work appears to distinguish between direct fungal effects on denitrifying microbial communities and indirect effects operating through alterations to plant physiology or soil conditions. This mechanistic framing contributes to understanding how mycorrhizal symbioses influence a critical but poorly characterised aspect of soil nitrogen cycling.

Regional applicability

The study was conducted in Europe (likely Germany, based on author affiliations), and the mechanisms of AM-mediated denitrification are broadly applicable to United Kingdom soils and arable/grassland systems where AM fungi are established. However, transferability depends on soil type, climate and land management; UK-specific field validation would strengthen evidence for local practice recommendations.

Key measures

Denitrification rate; soil nitrogen cycling; arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation; microbial community composition (as suggested by mechanisms-focused title); soil chemical and biological properties

Outcomes reported

The study examined how arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations influence terrestrial denitrification through both proximal mechanisms (direct fungal effects on denitrifying microbial communities) and distal mechanisms (indirect effects via plant physiology and soil properties). Specific measurements of denitrification rates and associated microbial or soil parameters are inferred from the mechanistic focus of the title.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Experimental study (laboratory-based or controlled conditions)
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1007/s11104-022-05534-x
Catalogue ID
SNmonuuo58-w19fd2

Topic tags

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