Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Global patterns in the growth potential of soil bacterial communities

Ernest D. Osburn, Steven G. McBride, Mohammad Bahram, Michael S. Strickland

Nature Communications · 2024

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Summary

This global metagenome analysis reveals macroecological patterns in soil bacterial growth potential, demonstrating that bacterial productivity reflects ecosystem productivity worldwide. Growth potential was highest in forested biomes and lowest in arid regions, with productivity indicators and soil properties along productivity gradients as strongest predictors. The study identifies a tradeoff between bacterial growth rates and carbohydrate metabolism gene expression, linking these life history traits to soil carbon cycling processes.

Regional applicability

This global-scale study provides baseline patterns applicable to United Kingdom soils, though UK conditions span temperate grasslands and mixed agriculture rather than the full range of biomes analysed. The findings on pH and carbon-to-nitrogen ratios as drivers of bacterial growth potential are directly relevant to UK soil management and carbon sequestration objectives.

Key measures

Bacterial growth potential (estimated from codon usage statistics); environmental predictors (latitude, distance to equator, soil pH, carbon-to-nitrogen ratios); relative abundance of carbohydrate metabolism genes

Outcomes reported

The study estimated bacterial growth potential across global soil metagenomes using codon usage statistics and identified environmental drivers of growth rates. It quantified relationships between growth potential, ecosystem productivity, soil properties, and functional gene expression patterns.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Observational meta-analysis of global soil metagenome dataset
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Other
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-50382-1
Catalogue ID
SNmonuuvzj-3sehpy

Topic tags

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