Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Continental Scale Soil Monitoring: A Proposed Multi‐Scale Framing of Soil Quality

Grant L. Campbell, Pete Smith, Nils Broothaerts, Panos Panagos, Arwyn Jones, Cristiano Ballabio, Daniele De Rosa, Lis Wollesen de Jonge, Emmanuel Arthur, Lucas Carvalho Gomes, Nima Shokri, Mehdi H. Afshar, Gergely Tóth, Peter Lehmann, Pasquale Borrelli, Christine Alewell, Robert Minařík, Tomislav Hengl, Ichsani Wheeler, Lindsay C. Maskell, Madlene Nussbaum, L. R. Jones, Christopher J. Feeney, David A. Robinson

European Journal of Soil Science · 2025

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Summary

This policy-oriented paper examines the multifaceted concept of soil quality at continental scale, distinguishing it from the broader concept of soil health. The authors propose four conceptual frameworks for soil quality assessment and argue that the 'Free from Degradation' framework is particularly suited to protection-focused, pan-European soil monitoring because it directly addresses soil threats. The work provides methodological guidance for the European Union Soil Observatory and national monitoring programmes implementing the Mission Soil initiative.

UK applicability

The frameworks and indicator-selection principles proposed are directly applicable to UK soil monitoring programmes and may inform UK participation in European soil health assessments under the Mission Soil framework. However, framework selection would need to account for UK-specific soil types, climate variability, and existing national monitoring infrastructure.

Key measures

Soil quality assessment frameworks; soil indicator selection criteria; alignment with soil protection and soil threat identification

Outcomes reported

The paper identifies and describes four distinct frameworks for soil quality assessment ('Fitness for Purpose', 'Free from Degradation', 'External Benchmarking', and 'Value Assessment') and emphasises the 'Free from Degradation' framework as most suitable for pan-European soil monitoring by the European Union Soil Observatory. It addresses the challenge of selecting appropriate soil indicators across Europe given diverse climate, topography, geology and soil types.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Soil health assessment & monitoring
Study type
Policy
Study design
Policy report
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Other
DOI
10.1111/ejss.70174
Catalogue ID
SNmoppcb43-ppgxua

Topic tags

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