Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Agroecological Management of the Grey Mould Fungus Botrytis cinerea by Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria

Ma. del Carmen Orozco-Mosqueda, Ajay Kumar, Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, Gerardo Puopolo, Gustavo Santoyo

Plants · 2023

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Summary

This review examines plant growth-promoting bacteria as an agroecological alternative to synthetic fungicides for controlling Botrytis cinerea (grey mould), a major pathogen affecting fruits and vegetables worldwide. The authors synthesise evidence on multiple PGPB biocontrol mechanisms—including antibiosis, competition for space and nutrients, ethylene modulation, and induced systemic resistance—and assess the efficacy of individual bacterial inoculations versus multispecies microbial consortia. The paper concludes that PGPB represent a viable option for environmentally friendly disease management and warrant expanded adoption in agroecological production systems.

UK applicability

Grey mould is a significant horticultural problem in UK glasshouses and field-grown soft fruits, particularly strawberries and protected crops. PGPB biocontrol strategies could support UK transition towards reduced-pesticide horticulture, though efficacy data from UK climate conditions and commercial growing systems would be needed to inform practical adoption.

Key measures

Mechanisms of PGPB-mediated biocontrol; characteristics of anti-Botrytis compounds; effects on conidial and mycelial structures; comparison of single-strain versus consortium approaches

Outcomes reported

The review synthesises biocontrol mechanisms exerted by plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) against Botrytis cinerea, including antibiosis, nutrient competition, ethylene modulation, and plant defence induction. The paper evaluates the comparative advantages of individual PGPB inoculations versus microbial consortia for grey mould prevention.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.3390/plants12030637
Catalogue ID
SNmoqqt1lb-a8vayz

Topic tags

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