Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Long-term biodegradable mulch films application in agricultural fields: effects on soil functionality and microplastic generation

Martina Mazzon, Carlos Edo, Stefania Guerrini, Paola Gioacchini, J. Cupi, P. Malena, R. Rosal, Claudio Marzadori

Journal of Environmental Management · 2026

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Summary

This long-term field study examines whether biodegradable mulch films, promoted as sustainable alternatives to conventional polyethylene, generate microplastic fragments during soil degradation that compromise soil microbial function and nutrient cycling. The research quantifies both agronomic benefits and environmental trade-offs, addressing whether such films represent genuine environmental improvement or shift contamination risk from macroplastic to microplastic forms. Findings contribute evidence-based guidance on sustainable mulching practices in horticulture.

UK applicability

UK horticultural systems increasingly adopt biodegradable mulch films to meet environmental targets. These findings are directly relevant to UK policy on sustainable agriculture and soil health, particularly for growers balancing yield maintenance with pollution reduction.

Key measures

Microplastic particle abundance and size distribution in soil; soil microbial activity and community composition; soil nutrient cycling rates; agronomic performance metrics (as suggested by title and journal scope)

Outcomes reported

The study quantified microplastic fragment generation during long-term field degradation of biodegradable mulch films and assessed impacts on soil microbial community function and nutrient cycling processes.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Europe
System type
Horticulture
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128594
Catalogue ID
SNmov0f8sf-dyx1zk

Topic tags

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