Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

From waste to fertilizer: Nutrient recovery from wastewater by pristine and engineered biochars

Marta Marcińczyk, Yong Sik Ok, Patryk Oleszczuk

Chemosphere · 2022

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Summary

This laboratory investigation examined how pristine and engineered biochars can recover plant nutrients from wastewater through adsorption, with desorption—the mechanism controlling nutrient availability—shown to be strongly pH-dependent. The findings suggest that biochar-based fertilisers derived from waste feedstocks offer potential economic and agronomic benefits whilst reducing the energy costs associated with conventional pyrolysis.

UK applicability

The findings are potentially relevant to UK soil management and circular economy initiatives, particularly for wastewater treatment and nutrient recycling in agriculture. However, field validation under UK climate and soil conditions would be necessary to establish practical applicability.

Key measures

Biochar adsorption and desorption capacity for plant macro- and micronutrients; pH-dependent nutrient release mechanisms

Outcomes reported

The study characterized adsorption capacity of pristine and engineered biochars for nutrient recovery from wastewater, and identified pH-dependent desorption mechanisms governing nutrient release.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory study
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135310
Catalogue ID
SNmov0g991-1bc81n

Topic tags

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