Summary
This perspective paper presents agroecological genomics as an integrated framework for understanding the genetic and molecular dynamics underlying crop mixture performance. By combining quantitative and population genetics with omics technologies and decentralised participatory science, the approach aims to exploit environmental and socio-cultural heterogeneity across agroecosystems to identify co-adaptation patterns and develop improved mixed-crop breeding strategies.
UK applicability
The framework is potentially applicable to UK farming contexts seeking to enhance crop diversity and yield stability, particularly in mixed and organic systems. However, implementation would require adaptation to UK-specific climatic, soil, and socio-cultural conditions through localised participatory research networks.
Key measures
Whole-genome patterns of co-adaptation; traits driving adaptation in crop mixtures; yield stability; ecosystem services provision
Outcomes reported
The paper proposes an integrated framework combining quantitative and population genetics with omics methods and participatory science to elucidate the genetic and molecular basis of crop mixture performance. It identifies whole-genome co-adaptation patterns and key traits that drive yield stability and ecosystem services in mixed-crop systems.
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