Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Arable fields as potential reservoirs of biodiversity: Earthworm populations increase in new leys

Miranda T. Prendergast‐Miller, David T. Jones, Despina Berdeni, Susannah Bird, Pippa J. Chapman, L. G. Firbank, Richard Grayson, Thorunn Helgason, Joseph Holden, Martin Lappage, Jonathan R. Leake, Mark E. Hodson

The Science of The Total Environment · 2021

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Summary

This field-based study investigated earthworm populations in arable systems, with particular focus on how temporary grassland establishment affects soil invertebrate biodiversity. The research suggests that incorporating ley phases into arable rotations may serve as a biodiversity conservation strategy, with earthworm populations increasing in response to grassland establishment. The findings contribute to understanding of how rotational land-use practices can enhance soil biota in conventionally managed arable landscapes.

UK applicability

The study was conducted in United Kingdom conditions and directly addresses the potential for arable rotations incorporating temporary grassland to enhance soil biodiversity within UK farming systems. The findings are directly applicable to UK arable and mixed farming practice and may inform agri-environment policy and land management decisions.

Key measures

Earthworm population density, species richness, and community composition in arable fields and newly established leys

Outcomes reported

The study examined earthworm population dynamics and species composition in arable fields following conversion to temporary grassland (ley) phases. As suggested by the title, the research quantified changes in earthworm abundance and diversity as arable land transitioned through ley phases.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147880
Catalogue ID
SNmov5ihfp-dtpt0h

Topic tags

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