Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryBook chapter

Effects of Agricultural Practices and Chemicals on Earthworms

C. A. Edwards, Norman Q. Arancon

2022

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Summary

This review chapter by Edwards and Arancon synthesises research on the effects of agricultural practices and chemical inputs on earthworm communities. As leading researchers in soil fauna ecology, the authors likely discuss how conventional farming practices—particularly pesticide and fertiliser use, alongside mechanical tillage—alter earthworm populations and associated soil health indicators. The work contextualises earthworms as key indicators of agricultural sustainability.

UK applicability

Highly applicable to UK farming policy and practice, given the prominence of earthworm health in UK soil quality frameworks (e.g. Defra soil quality standards) and the prevalence of both organic and conventional systems across British agriculture. Findings would inform pesticide regulation and guidance on conservation agriculture practices.

Key measures

Earthworm population density, species diversity, biomass, and soil fauna responses to agricultural interventions

Outcomes reported

The study examined how various agricultural practices and chemical inputs affect earthworm abundance, diversity, and soil ecosystem function. It likely synthesised evidence on the relationships between tillage, pesticide use, fertiliser application, and earthworm community structure.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Book chapter
Status
Published
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1007/978-0-387-74943-3_13
Catalogue ID
SNmov5ihfp-l4zjd6

Topic tags

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