Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Appraising growth, daily intake, health risk index, and pollution load of Zn in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in soil differentially spiked with zinc

Abid Ejaz, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Kafeel Ahmad, Fatima Ghulam Muhammad, Shahzad Akhtar, Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain

Environmental Science and Pollution Research · 2022

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Summary

This field trial investigated how differential zinc spiking of soil affects zinc uptake, accumulation, and bioavailability in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), alongside human dietary health risk assessment. The authors measured zinc concentrations across plant tissues and grain, estimated daily intake scenarios, and calculated pollution and health risk indices to evaluate potential consumer exposure. The work contributes to understanding contaminant dynamics in cereal crops and food safety implications in zinc-enriched or contaminated agricultural soils.

UK applicability

Findings may be of limited direct applicability to UK wheat production, as UK soils typically have adequate to excessive zinc levels through industrial legacy and manure application, rather than acute deficiency. However, the methodology for assessing zinc transfer factors and health risk indices could inform UK food safety monitoring if localised soil contamination becomes a concern.

Key measures

Zinc concentration in wheat tissues; daily dietary intake of zinc; health risk index; pollution load index

Outcomes reported

The study examined zinc accumulation in wheat grain and plant tissues when cultivated in soil with varying zinc concentrations, and assessed associated dietary health risks to consumers.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Pakistan
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1007/s11356-021-18130-w
Catalogue ID
SNmp0oi8ms-lvaj51

Topic tags

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