Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Maximizing wheat yield through soil quality enhancement: A combined approach with Azospirillum brasilense and bentonite

Rashid Iqbal, Mohammad Valipour, Baber Ali, Usman Zulfiqar, Umer Aziz, Muhammad Saqlain Zaheer, A. Bilgi Sarfraz, Muhammad Ammar Javed, Muhammad Siddique Afridi, Sezai Erċışlı, Iftikhar Ali, Sayed M. Eldin, M. Ajmal Ali, Mohammad Abul Farah

Plant Stress · 2023

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Summary

This controlled experiment evaluated the combined application of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense with bentonite clay amendment on wheat production and soil fertility. Co-application at the higher bentonite rate (10 g kg⁻¹ soil) resulted in substantial gains in grain yield (42%), LAI (20.2%), and stomatal conductance (13.88%), mediated through increased soil organic matter, enhanced microbial activity, and improved soil water retention. The findings suggest synergistic benefits of microbial inoculant and mineral soil amendment for cereal productivity in controlled conditions.

UK applicability

Applicability to UK wheat production would depend on verification in field conditions and UK soil types; the study was conducted under controlled wirehouse conditions, which may not fully represent variable UK climate and soil variability. The approach could complement existing UK soil improvement strategies if field validation confirms benefits in temperate cereal systems.

Key measures

Grain yield (%), leaf area index (LAI, %), stomatal conductance (%), soil organic matter content, microbial activities, soil water availability, growth hormone production

Outcomes reported

The study measured agronomic, physiological, and soil-related parameters in response to sole and combined applications of Azospirillum brasilense and bentonite. Key outcomes included grain yield increase, leaf area index, stomatal conductance, soil organic matter content, and microbial activity.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Controlled experimental trial (wirehouse)
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.stress.2023.100321
Catalogue ID
SNmp0oids8-5b6txm

Topic tags

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