Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Localized application of manure and fertilizers increases productivity of cereals, resource use efficiency and profitability in sub-Saharan Africa

Gudeta W. Sileshi, Laurie E. Drinkwater, Paswel Marenya, Sieglinde S. Snapp

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2024

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Summary

This 2024 field study, conducted across sub-Saharan African agroecosystems, investigates the agronomic and economic performance of localized (point-source or targeted) application of manure and inorganic fertilizers to cereal crops, as compared to broadcast methods or conventional practice. The authors report improvements in productivity, nutrient use efficiency, and farm profitability, suggesting that precision placement of inputs—rather than blanket application—offers a cost-effective pathway to intensification in resource-constrained smallholder systems. The findings align with growing interest in 'precision agriculture' adapted to smallholder contexts in the region.

UK applicability

UK cereal systems are typically large-scale and mechanised, with relatively high nutrient availability and different climatic constraints; direct application of these localized manure and fertilizer placement findings to intensive arable production would require adaptation. However, principles of improving nutrient use efficiency and reducing input waste may inform sustainable intensification debates, particularly in organic or low-input systems.

Key measures

Cereal grain yield; nutrient use efficiency; resource use efficiency; profitability (net returns or benefit-cost ratios); possibly nutrient recovery rates

Outcomes reported

The study examined how localized (targeted) application of manure and fertilizers affects cereal crop productivity, nutrient use efficiency, and farm profitability across sub-Saharan African contexts. Measurements likely included grain yield, nutrient recovery, input cost-benefit ratios, and economic returns.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
sub-Saharan Africa
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2024.109347
Catalogue ID
SNmp0oivqk-a5sv32

Topic tags

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