Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

A new flocculant tannic acid for improving separation efficiency and lowering gas emissions from liquid and solid fractions of dairy slurry

Wenhua Liao, Yuan Bian, Chunjing Liu, Meiling Liu, Wenxu Liang, Zhiling Gao, Yanxia Gao, Jianzhi Xie

Journal of Cleaner Production · 2025

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Summary

This 2025 study investigates tannic acid, a plant-derived compound, as a novel flocculant to improve the mechanical separation of dairy slurry into liquid and solid phases whilst simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas and odour emissions. As suggested by the title, the work addresses two agronomic challenges: slurry management efficiency and environmental emissions mitigation. The findings may have relevance to dairy farm nutrient recycling and air quality management in intensive livestock systems.

UK applicability

UK dairy farms generating substantial slurry volumes could potentially adopt tannic acid treatment to enhance nutrient separation and reduce ammonia and methane emissions, supporting compliance with Environmental Permitting Regulations and air quality standards. However, applicability depends on cost-effectiveness relative to existing mechanical separators and the availability of tannic acid feedstocks.

Key measures

Separation efficiency (percentage of solids recovered or liquid clarity); gas emission rates (ammonia, methane, or other volatile compounds); physicochemical properties of slurry fractions post-treatment

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated the effectiveness of tannic acid as a flocculant in separating liquid and solid fractions of dairy slurry, measuring separation efficiency and quantifying reductions in gas emissions (likely ammonia, methane, or both) from treated slurry.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Dairy & milk production
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Dairy
DOI
10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145040
Catalogue ID
SNmp2b28k1-unj9kh

Topic tags

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