Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Mineral fertiliser equivalent value of dairy processing sludge and derived biochar using ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Wenxuan Shi, Mark G. Healy, S.M. Ashekuzzaman, Karen Daly, Owen Fenton

Journal of Environmental Management · 2022

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Summary

This 2022 field study assessed whether dairy processing sludge and its biochar derivative could substitute for mineral fertiliser in cereal and grass production, using ryegrass and spring wheat as indicator crops. The research quantifies the nutrient availability and plant-available nutrient content of these by-products relative to conventional fertiliser inputs. The findings suggest as-yet-unquantified potential for dairy waste valorisation in nutrient cycling, though results would require peer-reviewed abstract review to establish confidence in efficacy claims.

UK applicability

Highly applicable to UK dairy farming regions, where processing sludge is a significant waste stream; results could inform guidance on circular nutrient management and support regulatory pathways for waste-derived soil amendments in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Key measures

Plant dry matter yield, nutrient uptake (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), mineral fertiliser equivalency ratios for dairy sludge and biochar treatments compared to conventional mineral fertiliser controls

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated the mineral fertiliser equivalent value of dairy processing sludge and biochar-derived products using ryegrass and spring wheat as test crops, measuring nutrient availability and plant uptake.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United Kingdom
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116012
Catalogue ID
SNmp2b2w55-twus2e

Topic tags

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