Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Chromium propionate supplementation during late gestation in Brangus cows alters offspring growth, physiology, and neonatal hepatic transcriptome

Hiam Marcon, Wellison JS Diniz, Matheus F. L. Ferreira, Ashley K Edwards, Mariana Santos, Joao V Chinaglia, Gilmara Pinto Leite, Bárbara Roqueto dos Reis, Tristan Cody Brown, Priyanka Banerjee, Gustavo Resende Siqueira, Marcelo Vedovatto

Animal Feed Science and Technology · 2026

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Summary

This field study evaluated maternal chromium propionate supplementation during late pregnancy in beef cattle and its lasting effects on offspring metabolism and gene expression. The research suggests that maternal micronutrient status during gestation may programme neonatal hepatic function and growth trajectories through epigenetic or transcriptomic mechanisms. As a recent (2026) contribution to the livestock nutrition literature, the work bridges maternal supplementation, fetal development, and molecular biology in beef production systems.

UK applicability

UK beef and suckler cow systems could benefit from evidence on maternal micronutrient optimisation to improve calf health and performance. However, applicability depends on UK herd genotypes (breed mix), forage quality, and housing systems differing from Brazilian Brangus conditions.

Key measures

Neonatal growth rates, physiological parameters (as suggested by title), hepatic transcriptome (RNA-seq or microarray analysis), maternal and offspring metabolic markers

Outcomes reported

The study examined how chromium propionate supplementation during late gestation in Brangus cows affects offspring growth performance, physiological parameters, and hepatic gene expression in neonates. Measurements likely included body weight gain, metabolic markers, and transcriptomic analysis of liver tissue.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Brazil
System type
Intensive livestock
DOI
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2026.116729
Catalogue ID
SNmp2b3bpb-74ts7o

Topic tags

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