Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Feeding Chicory–Plantain Silage and/or Se Yeast Does Not Improve Streptococcus uberis-Induced Subclinical Mastitis in Lactating Sheep

Hunter R. Ford, Joseph J. Klopfenstein, Serkan Ateş, Sebastiano Busato, Erminio Trevisi, Massimo Bionaz

Dairy · 2025

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Summary

This controlled trial examined whether feeding chicory–plantain silage and supplementing selenium yeast could modulate the inflammatory and production responses of early-lactating sheep to experimental mastitis caused by Streptococcus uberis. Although the intramammary infection model successfully induced subclinical mastitis with systemic inflammation, neither the alternative silage nor selenium supplementation significantly altered the ewes' response to infection, likely owing to insufficient concentrations of secondary compounds in the chicory–plantain silage.

UK applicability

The findings may be of limited direct relevance to UK dairy sheep systems, as the study used Polypay ewes (primarily North American breed) and concentrated on nutritional interventions at concentrations that proved ineffective. However, the negative result on selenium supplementation aligns with existing knowledge about selenium requirements in ruminants and may inform mineral nutrition strategies in British sheep dairy operations.

Key measures

Milk somatic cell count, milk yield, milk components, rectal temperature, feed intake, water intake, blood ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, myeloperoxidase, paraoxonase, zinc, advanced oxidation protein products, hematocrit, pro-inflammatory cytokines

Outcomes reported

The study evaluated milk somatic cell count, milk yield, milk composition changes, systemic inflammatory markers (rectal temperature, feed/water intake, blood biomarkers), and immune response following experimental intramammary infection with Streptococcus uberis in lactating ewes. Outcomes were compared across two silage types (chicory–plantain versus grass) with and without selenium yeast supplementation.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Livestock nutrition & meat quality
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Other
DOI
10.3390/dairy6040040
Catalogue ID
SNmp2b3drc-f1gtle

Topic tags

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