Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Nutritional guide to feeding wheat and wheat co-products to swine: a review

Ethan Stas, Joel M DeRouchey, Robert D Goodband, Mike D Tokach, Jason C Woodworth, Jordan T Gebhardt

Translational Animal Science · 2024

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Summary

This narrative review synthesises nutritional guidance for feeding wheat and wheat co-products (bran, middlings, millrun, shorts, red dog) to swine across all production stages. The authors document how deoxynivalenol contamination above 1 mg/kg in complete diet reduces ADG and ADFI substantially in nursery pigs (11% and 6% per mg/kg increase respectively) and more moderately in finishing pigs (2.7% and 2.6% respectively). The review concludes that wheat and co-products can be incorporated if energy and nutrient characteristics are carefully matched to production stage and diet formulation requirements.

UK applicability

The findings are relevant to UK swine producers, though application would require alignment with UK regulatory thresholds for mycotoxin contamination and any differences in wheat quality and co-product availability within British milling operations.

Key measures

Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), energy value adjustments, DON contamination levels and thresholds

Outcomes reported

The review assessed the nutritional composition, energy value, and feeding guidelines for wheat and wheat co-products in swine diets across all production stages. It quantified the impact of deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination on growth performance metrics in nursery and finishing pigs.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Pesticides, contaminants & food safety
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
United States
System type
Arable cereals
DOI
10.1093/tas/txae106
Catalogue ID
SNmp2b3im7-psp45c

Topic tags

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