Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Sustainability assessment of blood orange production in sicily through the application of the SAFA framework

Alessandro Scuderi, Gaetano Chinnici, Carla Zarbà, Mariarita Cammarata, Roberta Maria Gravagno

Cleaner Environmental Systems · 2025

Read source ↗ All evidence

Summary

This paper applies the FAO's SAFA framework to assess the sustainability of Sicilian blood orange production, comparing organic and conventional systems across the agri-food value chain. Whilst overall sustainability performance was comparable between systems, organic farms showed better environmental outcomes. The authors conclude that whilst SAFA offers a holistic assessment tool, its complexity presents practical challenges for small and medium-sized farms, requiring adaptations for quantitative data collection in this production context.

UK applicability

The findings are relevant to UK citrus producers and policymakers evaluating sustainability frameworks, though UK horticultural contexts differ climatically and scale-wise. The practical limitations identified with SAFA implementation in small-medium farms may apply to comparable UK horticultural sectors, though direct transferability requires consideration of UK-specific production conditions and regulatory environments.

Key measures

SAFA (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture systems) framework dimensions and indicators applied to organic and conventional citrus farms

Outcomes reported

The study applied the SAFA framework to compare organic and conventional blood orange production systems in Sicily, measuring sustainability performance across multiple dimensions. Whilst no notable overall differences were found between production systems, organic farms demonstrated superior environmental performance.

Theme
Measurement & metrics
Subject
Other / interdisciplinary
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Italy
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100293
Catalogue ID
SNmp4zkio9-ls76p6

Topic tags

Pulse AI · ask about this record

Dig deeper with Pulse AI.

Pulse AI has read the whole catalogue. Ask about this record, its theme, or how the findings apply to UK farming and policy — every answer cites the underlying studies.