Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

The influence of fine fraction content on storage and retention of soil organic carbon in Vertisols of subtropical Australia

Meghan Barnard, Ram C. Dalal, Zhe Weng, Steffen A. Schweizer, Peter M. Kopittke

Geoderma · 2025

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Summary

This field study challenges the widely-held assumption that increasing fine mineral particle content enhances soil organic carbon storage in high-clay soils. Contrary to expectation, SOC was poorly related to fine fraction content across a range of Vertisols, and increasing fine fraction did not improve SOC retention under long-term cropping. The findings suggest that in these fine-textured soils, particulate organic matter management may be more critical than mineral surface area for maintaining carbon in the mineral-associated fraction.

UK applicability

UK clay-rich soils share similar mineralogical properties with Vertisols, so the finding that fine fraction content alone is not a reliable predictor of SOC storage has potential relevance for UK soil management and policy. However, the subtropical climate, land use history, and specific Vertisol properties of the study sites may limit direct transferability to cooler, wetter UK conditions.

Key measures

Fine fraction content (481–927 g kg⁻¹), soil organic carbon pools (fPOM, oPOM, fine-MAOM), specific surface area, SOC coverage on mineral surfaces (%), paired native and cropped soil comparisons

Outcomes reported

The study quantified soil organic carbon (SOC) storage across paired native and cropped Vertisols in relation to fine fraction mineral content (soil particles < 53 µm), measuring free particulate organic matter, occluded POM, and fine mineral-associated organic matter using density and particle-size fractionation.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil carbon & organic matter
Study type
Research
Study design
Field trial
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Australia
System type
Other
DOI
10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117269
Catalogue ID
SNmp4zkure-g69nfh

Topic tags

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