Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 1 — Meta-analysis / systematic reviewPeer-reviewed

Differential responses of soil microbial biomass and diversity to long-term phosphorus fertilization: A global meta-analysis

Jiahao Ge, Xiaoyi Han, Xinyue Lei, Qixuan Wang, Pengyue Wu, Nanhai Zhang, Yuying Guo, Pu Yang, Baili Feng, JinFeng Gao

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · 2026

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Summary

This global meta-analysis synthesises peer-reviewed studies on long-term phosphorus fertilisation to characterise differential impacts on soil microbial biomass and diversity. As suggested by the title and journal focus, the analysis likely reveals heterogeneous microbial responses depending on soil type, climate, or management context—findings pertinent to understanding how nutrient management practices influence soil biological health. The work contributes to evidence-based guidance on fertiliser stewardship and soil ecosystem function.

UK applicability

UK arable and mixed farming systems rely substantially on phosphorus inputs to maintain productivity on naturally P-limited soils. Findings on how long-term P application reshapes soil microbiota may inform UK soil health policy (e.g. via Defra's soil health initiatives) and nutrient management planning under increasingly stringent phosphate regulations.

Key measures

Soil microbial biomass (likely measured as microbial C or via phospholipid fatty acid analysis); microbial diversity indices; potentially enzyme activities or community composition metrics across P fertilisation treatments

Outcomes reported

The study quantified differential responses of soil microbial biomass and microbial diversity to chronic phosphorus (P) fertilisation across multiple farming systems and soil types. It synthesised global field data to characterise how P fertilisation regimes alter microbial community structure and function.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil biology & microbiology
Study type
Meta-analysis
Study design
Meta-analysis
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
Global
System type
Mixed farming
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2026.110429
Catalogue ID
SNmp4zkx6k-coye5u

Topic tags

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