Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 3 — Observational / field trialPeer-reviewed

Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae for phosphorus recycling from wastewater to crop-soil systems as slow-release fertilizers

Qingnan Chu, Tao Lyu, Lihong Xue, Linzhang Yang, Yanfang Feng, Zhimin Sha, Bin Yue, Robert J.G. Mortimer, Mick Cooper, Gang Pan

Journal of Cleaner Production · 2020

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Summary

This study describes a hydrothermal carbonisation process to convert microalgae—recovered from wastewater treatment—into phosphorus-enriched biochar suitable for agricultural use as a slow-release fertiliser. The approach couples wastewater treatment with nutrient recycling and soil amendment, potentially reducing reliance on mined phosphorus whilst recovering a valuable nutrient stream. The work addresses both circular economy and soil fertility objectives within crop-soil systems.

UK applicability

The methodology may be relevant to UK farm waste management and soil amendment strategies, particularly where wastewater treatment infrastructure exists. However, applicability depends on localised wastewater composition, climate suitability for microalgae production, and cost-competitiveness with conventional phosphorus fertilisers under UK market conditions.

Key measures

Phosphorus content, release kinetics, biochar characterisation, soil phosphorus availability, crop response metrics (as inferred from title)

Outcomes reported

The study examined hydrothermal carbonisation of microalgae recovered from wastewater as a method to produce phosphorus-enriched biochar for use as a slow-release fertiliser in crop-soil systems. As suggested by the title, the research assessed phosphorus recycling efficiency and fertiliser performance characteristics.

Theme
Farming systems, soils & land use
Subject
Soil fertility & nutrient management
Study type
Research
Study design
Laboratory / in vitro
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
China
System type
Laboratory / in vitro
DOI
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124627
Catalogue ID
SNmp4zky41-qr7seo

Topic tags

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