Pulse Brain · Growing Health Evidence Index
Tier 4 — Narrative / commentaryPeer-reviewed

Multiomics to elucidate inflammatory bowel disease risk factors and pathways

Manasi Agrawal, Kristine H. Allin, Francesca Petralia, Jean‐Frédéric Colombel, Tine Jess

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · 2022

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Summary

This Nature Reviews article synthesises multiomics approaches to elucidate the molecular risk factors and biological pathways underlying inflammatory bowel disease. As suggested by the title and journal scope, the authors integrate findings across genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics and proteomics to characterise IBD aetiology, with potential implications for stratification and intervention. The review reflects the growing recognition (as of 2022) that integrative molecular profiling may reveal disease mechanisms inaccessible to single-omic approaches.

Regional applicability

IBD is a significant public health burden in the United Kingdom, with epidemiological and clinical relevance to UK gastroenterology and primary care. The multiomics framework reviewed here is applicable to UK research infrastructure and precision medicine initiatives, though the paper does not report UK-specific epidemiology or health system implementation.

Key measures

Molecular signatures across genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic data; IBD risk factor identification; pathway annotation

Outcomes reported

The study synthesises multiomics (genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics) evidence to characterise inflammatory bowel disease risk factors and biological pathways. It reviews integrative approaches to understanding IBD pathogenesis across multiple molecular levels.

Theme
Nutrition & health
Subject
Gut microbiome & human health
Study type
Narrative Review
Study design
Narrative review
Source type
Peer-reviewed study
Status
Published
Geography
International
System type
Human clinical
DOI
10.1038/s41575-022-00593-y
Catalogue ID
SNmp6e7b2a-89ravf

Topic tags

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